Critters
From Awesomewiki
The following are some critters that are awesome, placed in context in the tree of life. The root of this tree is the base of the clade Gnathostomata, which is, loosely speaking, bony vertebrates with jaws. No offense intended toward sharks and rays, which will be added when I get around to it. No apologies to lampreys and other jawless fishes, though, because I haven't forgiven lampreys (and other agnathans, by extension) for decimating the lake trout population of the Great Lakes.
My decision to include a particular critter on the awesome list is somewhat arbitrary. Some are included because they represent a particularly interesting leaf on the tree of life - species that have survived basically unchanged since Paleozoic time (sturgeon), for example. Others are there because they have some particularly interesting or unusual qualities (the monotremes). Others are on the list because I have some personal affinity for them (marmots) or because they are the charismatic representative of their ecosystem (loon, moose, and beaver). Finally, sometimes things are on the list just because one might look at such a creature and say "sweet."
[edit] Useful critter sites
- Tree of Life Project: Gnathostomata
- UCMP History of Life
- UMMZ Animal Diversity Web
- Palaeos Cladograms
- US Fish & Wildlife Service Image Library
- NOAA Photo Library
- US National Park Service Images and Sounds
- Cornell University Macaulay Library - Animal Sounds and Videos
- American Society of Mammalogists - Mammal Image Library
[edit] Awesome critters and their places in the tree of life
- Gnathostomata (beasties with jaws)
- Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)
- Chondrostei (cartiliginous fish with some ossification)
- Lake sturgeon, Acipenser fulvescens
- Lepisosteiformes (gars)
- Gar, Lepisosteus spp.
- Teleostei (most living ray-finned fishes)
- Salmonidae
- Coregoninae (whitefish)
- Inconnu (sheefish), Stenodus leucichtys
- Thymallinae
- Arctic grayling, Thymallus arcticus
- Salmoninae
- Salmo
- Oncorhynchus
- Salvelinus
- Coregoninae (whitefish)
- Esocidae (pikes)
- Northern pike, Esox lucius
- Muskellunge, Esox masquinongy
- Acanthomorpha (spiny-rayed teleosts)
- Perciformes
- Centrarchidae (freshwater sunfishes)
- Bluegill, Lepomis macrochirus
- Largemouth bass Micropterus salamoides
- Smallmouth bass, Micropterus dolomieu
- Centrarchidae (freshwater sunfishes)
- Perciformes
- Salmonidae
- Chondrostei (cartiliginous fish with some ossification)
- Sarcopterygii (lobe-finned fishes and terrestrial vertebrates)
- Coelecanth, Latimeria spp.
- Tetrapods (critters with four limbs: amphibians, reptiles, mammals, and birds)
- AMPHIBIA
- Giant salamanders
- Amniotes
- Synapsids
- MAMMALIA
- Monotremes (Egg-laying mammals)
- Marsupials
- Wombat, genera Vombatus and Lasiorhinus
- Virginia opossum, Didelphis virginiana
- (Extinct) Thylacine, Thylacinus cynocephalus
- Eutheria (Placental Mammals)
- Philodota
- Pangolin, Manis spp.
- Xenarthra
- Nine-banded armadillo, Dasypus novemcinctus
- Giant anteater,
- Three-toed sloth, Bradypus spp.
- Glires
- Lagomorpha
- Rabbits
- Hares
- Pikas, Ochotona spp.
- Rodentia
- Castoridae
- American beaver, Castor canadensis
- Heteromyidae
- Kangaroo rats, Dipodomys spp.
- Scuridae
- Marmots, Marmota spp.
- Caviomorpha
- North American porcupine, Erethizon dorsatum
- Castoridae
- Lagomorpha
- Insectivora
- Erinaceidae
- Hedgehog
- Solenodon, Solenodon spp.
- Soricidae (shrews)
- Eurasian water shrew, Neomys fodiens
- Northern short-tailed shrew, Blarina brevicauda
- Erinaceidae
- Carnivora
- Mustelidae (weasels)
- American badger, Taxidea taxus
- Eurasian badger, Meles meles)
- Wolverine, Gulo gulo
- River otter, Lontra canadensis
- Sea otter, Enhydra lutris
- Procyonidae (Raccoons and kin)
- Coatimundi, Nasua nasua
- Ringtail, Bassariscus astutus
- Red panda, Ailurus fulgens
- Mustelidae (weasels)
- Pinnipedia (paraphyletic??)
- Phocidae, (true seals)
- Nerpa (Baikal seal), Pusa sibirica
- Hawaiian monk seal, Monachus schauinslandi
- Leopard seal, Hydrurga leptonyx
- Odobenidae
- Walrus, Odobenus rosmarus
- Otariidae (sea lions and fur seals)
- Phocidae, (true seals)
- Cetartiodactyla (whales and even-toed hoofed animals - seriously)
- Artiodactyla (Ungulates with an even number of toes)
- Ultimate Ungulate
- Antilocapridae
- Pronghorn, Antilocapra americana
- Bovidae
- Caprinae
- Musk ox, Ovibos moschatus
- Caprinae
- Camelidae (New and Old World camels)
- Guanaco, Lama guanacoe
- Cervidae (Deer)
- Moose, Alces alces
- American elk, Cervus canadiensis, formerly Cervus elaphus
- Caribou, Rangifer tarandus
- Giraffidae
- Giraffe, Giraffa camelopardalis
- Cetacea (whales, dolphins, and porpoises)
- Mysticeti (baleen whales)
- Odontoceti (toothed whales)
- Monodontidae
- Narwhal, Monodon monoceros
- Monodontidae
- Artiodactyla (Ungulates with an even number of toes)
- Philodota
- Sirenia (Manatees and dugongs)
- West Indian manatee, Trichechus manatus
- MAMMALIA
- REPTILIA
- Anapsids
- Testudines (Turtles)
- Cheloniidae (Sea turtles)
- Green sea turtle, Chelonia mydas
- Chelydridae (Snapping turtles)
- Alligator snapping turtle, Macrochelys temminckii
- Emydidae (Box and pond turtles)
- Painted turtle, Chrysemys picta
- Testudinidae (Tortoises)
- Desert tortoise, Gopherus agassizii
- Cheloniidae (Sea turtles)
- Testudines (Turtles)
- Diapsids
- Archosaurs
- Crurotarsi (crocodile-line archosaurs)
- Revueltosaurus callenderi (extinct)
- Parasuchia (Extinct phytosaurs)
- Pseudopalatus jablonskiae
- Crocodylia (Crocodiles)
- American alligator, Alligator mississippiensis
- Pterosauria (Extinct flying reptiles)
- Quetzalcoatlus
- Dinosauria (Birds and extinct dinosaurs)
- Eoraptor (extinct)
- Herrerasaurs (extinct)
- Ornithischian dinosaurs (extinct)
- Stegasaurus
- Ankylosaurus
- Therapod dinosaurs
- Deinonychus
- Archaeopteryx
- AVES (Birds)
- Paleognathae
- Neognathae
- Galloanserae
- Ring-necked pheasant, Phasianus colchicus
- Gambel's quail, Callipepla gambelii
- Wild turkey, Meleagris gallopavo
- Anseriformes (waterfowl)
- Nene (Hawaiian goose), Branta sandvicensis
- Neoaves
- Passeriformes (perching birds)
- Dipper, Cinclus spp.
- Corvoidea
- Common raven, Corvus corax
- Psittaformes (parrots)
- African grey parrot, Psittacus erithacus
- Ciconiiformes (stork-like)
- Great blue heron, Ardea herodias
- Black-crowned night heron, Nycticorax nycticorax
- Columbiformes (dove-like)
- Columbidae
- Passenger pigeon, Ectopistes migratorius (extinct)
- Raphidae
- Dodo, Raphus cucullatus (extinct)
- Columbidae
- Cuculiformes (cuckoos and kin)
- Greater roadrunner, Geococcyx californianus
- Gruiformes (crane-like)
- "Terror Birds" of family Phorusrhacidae (extinct)
- Sandhill crane, Grus canadensis
- Gaviiformes (loons)
- Common loon, Gavia immer
- Passeriformes (perching birds)
- Galloanserae
- Crurotarsi (crocodile-line archosaurs)
- Archosaurs
- Sphenodon (tuatara), Sphenodon, spp.
- Squamata (lizards and snakes) - just a list, not yet placed in the tree o' life on this page
- Gila monster, Heloderma suspectum
- Northern water snake, Nerodia sipedon
- Sea snakes - cutaneous respiration...
- Some example of a wild small basking-type lizard??
- Iguanidae
- Marine iguana, Amblyrhynchus cristatus
- Chuckwalla, Sauromalus ater
- Anapsids
- Synapsids
- AMPHIBIA
- Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes)
